[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/spravny-odber-krve-priprava\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/spravny-odber-krve-priprava\/","headline":"Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd odb\u011br krve, p\u0159\u00edprava","name":"Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd odb\u011br krve, p\u0159\u00edprava","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd se u\u017e ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b setkal s odb\u011brem krve. Prvn\u00ed odb\u011br prob\u00edh\u00e1 hned po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Odb\u011br krve je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda je \u010dlov\u011bk zdrav\u00ed a netrp\u00ed n\u011bjakou vrozenou nebo z\u00edskanou nemoc\u00ed. Vrozen\u00e1 je po rodi\u010d\u00edch. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 je b\u011bhem \u017eivota.
 
 
 Odb\u011bry krve m\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9, ale k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed \u017eiln\u00ed a kapil\u00e1rn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2019-12-20","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marionetta.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364579_w4243_t1577288395.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364579_w4243_t1577288395.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/spravny-odber-krve-priprava\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":478,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd se u\u017e ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b setkal s odb\u011brem krve. Prvn\u00ed odb\u011br prob\u00edh\u00e1 hned po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Odb\u011br krve je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda je \u010dlov\u011bk zdrav\u00ed a netrp\u00ed n\u011bjakou vrozenou nebo z\u00edskanou nemoc\u00ed. Vrozen\u00e1 je po rodi\u010d\u00edch. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 je b\u011bhem \u017eivota.
 
 
 Odb\u011bry krve m\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9, ale k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed \u017eiln\u00ed a kapil\u00e1rn\u00ed odb\u011br. Odb\u011bry prov\u00e1d\u00ed odb\u011brov\u00e9 sestry u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, v nemocnici, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00edch. Ti maj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed odb\u011brov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. L\u00e9ka\u0159 \u010di zdravotn\u00ed sestra by m\u011bla v\u017edy p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm odb\u011brem pou\u010dit pacienta, jak se m\u00e1 na odb\u011br p\u0159ipravit. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odb\u011bry si \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby byl pacient na la\u010dno. Nejedl nejm\u00e9n\u011b dvan\u00e1ct hodin p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm odb\u011brem, nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou fyzickou n\u00e1mahu a omezil n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky nebo potraviny. Samotn\u00fd odb\u011br u\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 v odb\u011brov\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. Pacient p\u0159ijde, posad\u00ed se nebo si lehne, aby nedo\u0161lo p\u0159i nevolnosti k omdlen\u00ed. Pacient by mohl upadnout a zranit se.
 
 \u00b7 Pro \u017eiln\u00ed odb\u011br zdravotn\u00ed sestra zkontroluje \u017e\u00edly na obou rukou. Sestra za\u0161krt\u00ed ruku v oblasti pa\u017ee a pacient zacvi\u010d\u00ed rukou. P\u00e1rkr\u00e1t zatne p\u011bst nebo pohybem ohybu v loktu. Vpich se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v oblasti loketn\u00ed jamky, p\u0159i p\u0159edem zdezinfikovan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Sestra na p\u00edchne \u017e\u00edlu a odebere do p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu krev.
 \u00b7 Kapil\u00e1rn\u00ed odb\u011br se prov\u00e1d\u00ed z prstu na ruce. V\u011bt\u0161inou z prsten\u00ed\u010dku. Prst se nabodne kop\u00ed\u010dkem v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka prstu, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159edem zdezinfikovan\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed kapka se ot\u0159e, aby nedo\u0161lo ke kontaminaci s dezinfekc\u00ed. Pak se provede \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd odb\u011br do p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.
 
 Materi\u00e1l je p\u0159edem pops\u00e1n jm\u00e9nem, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm pacienta, rodn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem a datum. Podle po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je ur\u010dit\u00fd odb\u011brov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Na biochemii se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zkumavka s oran\u017eov\u00fdm v\u00ed\u010dkem, hematologie fialov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko, hemokoagulace modr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko, gluk\u00f3za \u0161ed\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko, sedimentace \u010dern\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko. K materi\u00e1lu se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed pr\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1danka s vypln\u011bnou hlavi\u010dkou a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je po\u017eadov\u00e1no. Krev d\u00e1le putuje do laborato\u0159e ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.
 
 Pro pacienta to nen\u00ed velk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a zvl\u00e1dne to ka\u017ed\u00fd. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je den p\u0159ed odb\u011brem hodn\u011b p\u00edt, aby krev p\u011bkn\u011b tekla. Ka\u017ed\u00e1, kdo dodr\u017e\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, nem\u00e1 s odb\u011brem probl\u00e9m. Sta\u010d\u00ed poslechnout rady l\u00e9ka\u0159e.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.5\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd odb\u011br krve, p\u0159\u00edprava","item":"https:\/\/www.marionetta.cz\/spravny-odber-krve-priprava\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]